National Library of Spain

National Library of Spain

• Biblioteca Nacional de España

The Biblioteca Nacional Diamond State Spain (National Library of Spain) may be a major library, the most important in European country, and one in all the most important within the world. It is set in Spanish capital, on the walkway Diamond State Recoletos.

• History

The library was founded by King Philip V in 1712 as the Palace Public Library (Biblioteca Pública de Palacio). The Royal patent that he granted, the precursor of this legal deposit demand, made it mandatory for printers to submit a copy of every book printed in Spain to the library. In 1836, the library's standing as Crown property was revoked and possession was transferred to the Ministry of Governance (Ministerio First State la Gobernación). At an equivalent time, it had been renamed the Biblioteca Nacional.

During the nineteenth century, confiscations, purchases and donations enabled the Biblioteca Nacional to acquire the majority of the antique and valuable books that it currently holds. In 1892 the building was wont to host the Historical yank Exposition.[3] On March sixteen, 1896, the Biblioteca Nacional opened to the public in the same building in which it is currently housed and included a vast Reading Room on the main floor designed to hold 320 readers. In 1931 the room was reorganized, providing it with a significant assortment of reference works, and the General Reading Room was created to cater for students, workers and general readers.

During the Spanish warfare on the brink of five hundred,000 volumes were collected by the arrogation Committee (Junta First State Incautación) and keep within the Biblioteca Nacional to safeguard works of art and books control till then in spiritual institutions, palaces and personal homes. During the twentieth century various modifications were created to the building to adapt its rooms and repositories to its perpetually increasing collections, to the growing volume of fabric received following the modification to the Legal Deposit demand in 1958, and to the various works purchased by the library. Among this building work, a number of the foremost noteworthy changes were the alterations created in 1955 to triple the capability of the library's repositories, and those started in 1986 and completed in 2000, that light-emitting diode to the creation of the new building in Alcalá Diamond State Henares and complete remodelling of the building on walk Diamond State Recoletos, Madrid.

In 1986, once Spain's main bibliographical establishments - the National Newspaper Library (Hemeroteca Nacional), the Spanish Bibliographic Institute (Instituto Bibliográfico Hispánico) and the Centre for Documentary and Bibliographic Treasures (Centro del Tesoro writing y Bibliográfico) - were incorporated into the Biblioteca Nacional, the library was established as the State Repository of Spain's Cultural Memory (Centro Estatal Depositario de la Memoria Cultural Española), making all of Spain's bibliographic output on any media available to the Spanish Library System and national and international researchers and cultural and educational institutions. In 1990 it had been created {an Associate in Nursing AN associate Diamond Stategree|associate} Autonomous Entity connected to the Ministry of Culture (Ministerio de Cultura).

The Spanish capital premises area unit shared with the National archaeologic depository.

• The library today

The Biblioteca Nacional is Spain's highest library establishment and is head of the Spanish Library System.

As the country's national library, it's the centre accountable for distinctive, preserving, conserving, and disseminative data concerning Spain's documentary heritage, and it aspires to be an important purpose of reference for research into Spanish culture. In accordance with its Articles of Association, gone Royal Decree 1581/1991 (R.D. 1581/1991) of October thirty one, 1991, its principal functions are to:

Compile, catalogue, and conserve list archives created in any language of the Spanish state, or the other language, for the needs of analysis, culture, and knowledge.

Promote analysis through the study, loan, and replica of its list archive.

Disseminate data on Spain's list output supported the entries received through the legal deposit demand.

The library's collection consists of more than 26,000,000 items, including 15,000,000 books and other printed materials, 4,500,000 graphic materials, 600,000 sound recordings, 510,000 music scores, more than 500,000 microforms, 500,000 maps, 143,000 newspapers and serials, 90,000 audiovisuals, 90,000 electronic documents, and 30,000 manuscripts.

The current director of the Biblioteca Nacional is Ana Santos Aramburo, appointed in 2013. Former directors include her predecessors Glòria Pérez-Salmerón (2010–2013) and Milagros del Corral (2007-2010) as well as historian Juan Pablo Fusi (1996–2000) and author Rosa Regàs (2004–2007).

Given its role because the legal deposit for the entire of Kingdom of Spain, since 1991 it's unbroken most of the overflowing assortment at a secondary website in Alcalá Diamond State Henares, near Madrid.

The Biblioteca Nacional provides access to its collections through the subsequent library services:

Guidance and general data on the establishment and alternative libraries.

Bibliographic data regarding its assortment and people control by alternative libraries or library systems.

Access to its machine-driven catalogue, which currently contains close to 3,000,000 bibliographic records encompassing all of its collections.

Archive consultation in the library's reading rooms.

Interlibrary loans.

Archive reproduction.

·        See also

Biblioteca Digital Hispánica [es], digital library launched in 2008 by the Bibliotheca Nacional de España

List of libraries in Spain

• External links

Media associated with Bibliotheca Nacional Diamond State Espana at Wikimedia Commons

Official site (in English)

Official web catalog (in English)